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Bell's palsy is a condition characterized by sudden weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, most often on one side of the face. In medical practice, the international classification of diseases - ICD-10 - is used, where this pathology, known as idiopathic paralysis, is coded under the code G51.0.
The standard treatment protocol for Bell's palsy primarily involves the use of oral corticosteroids and has 70% of efficiency.
Symptoms of Bell's Palsy
- Weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face
The most common sign of Bell's Palsy is a sudden weakness or inability to move facial muscles on one side of the face. This can make it difficult to smile, raise an eyebrow, or close an eye. The right or left side of the face is most often affected in whole or in part. - Facial asymmetry
Due to muscle weakness, the face becomes asymmetrical. One corner of the mouth may droop, the eye on the affected side may remain open even while sleeping. - Inability to close the eye on the affected side
Due to the weakening of the circular muscles of the eye, the patient is unable to close the eyelids fully, which can lead to dryness and irritation of the cornea. - Changes in sensitivity
There may be numbness, tingling, or hypersensitivity on one side of the face, especially around the ear. - Taste disturbances
Some patients experience loss or change in taste on the anterior third of the tongue on the affected side. - Salivation and chewing difficulties
Weak muscles make it difficult to chew and may cause increased salivation or dry mouth. - Pain in or behind the ear
It is not uncommon for patients to complain of pain or discomfort in or behind the ear, which may precede the development of paralysis. - Sensitivity to sounds (hyperacusis)
On the affected side, hearing may become more sensitive, making loud sounds seem unpleasant or painful.
If you experience sudden signs of weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. This is to rule out other serious causes, such as a stroke, and to start treatment in time.
Causes and Risk Factors for Bell's Palsy
Bell's palsy develops due to inflammation or damage to the facial nerve, but the exact causes are not fully understood. However, scientists and physicians have identified a number of factors that may contribute to the development of this condition.
Possible causes
- Viral and bacterial infections
The most common cause of the condition is viral infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and others. These viruses can cause inflammation and swelling of the facial nerve. - Autoimmune reactions
In some cases, the body can attack its own nerve cells, causing inflammation and damage to nerve tissue. - Head and facial nerve injuries
Mechanical damage to the facial nerve from skull trauma or surgery can cause Bell's palsy. - Hormonal changes
An increased risk of the disease is observed in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, due to hormonal fluctuations and fluid retention in the body. - Chronic diseases
People with diabetes and hypertension have a higher risk of developing the disease due to impaired circulation and nerve damage. - Exposure to cold
Prolonged exposure to cold, especially to the face and ear area, can contribute to vasospasm and inflammation of the facial nerve. - Stress and weakened immune system
Constant nervous tension and a weakened immune system increase the likelihood of reactivation of latent viruses, which can lead to inflammation of the facial nerve.
It is important to realize that timely identification of symptoms and treatment can significantly speed recovery and reduce the likelihood of complications.
How Acupuncture Works for Bell's Palsy
Acupuncture is one of the effective recovery methods for Bell's palsy. This traditional Chinese treatment technique aims to stimulate the nervous system and improve blood circulation in the affected area.
How does it work?
- Acupuncture activates nerve endings, improving impulse transmission, which helps restore facial nerve function.
- Acupuncture helps to dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the affected area, which speeds up the healing process.
- Exposure to specific points helps reduce inflammation and swelling of the facial nerve, speeding up its recovery.
- Acupuncture helps regain control of facial muscles, reduces spasms and prevents atrophy.
This method is particularly effective when combined with other therapeutic approaches, promoting faster patient recovery.
Exercises and Recovery Tips
Regular exercises for the facial muscles can help speed up the recovery process and help you regain control of your facial expressions.
Let's look at a few effective exercises.
- Eyebrow Raising
Try raising your eyebrows and holding them in that position for a few seconds. - Blinking movements
Alternately, close and open your eye to strengthen the eye's circular muscle. - Smiling and stretching the lips
Try smiling and then stretching your lips into a tube to stimulate your mouth muscles. - Puffing up the cheeks
Pour air into your cheeks and slowly release it through your compressed lips.
The time frame for recovery varies from a few weeks to several months. Early signs of improvement include:
- increased facial muscle mobility;
- the ability to close your eye better;
- improved facial expressions.
Regular exercise and timely treatment greatly increases the chances of a full recovery.
The Life Balance Clinic Approach to Bell's Palsy Treatment
At Life Balance Clinic, we offer a comprehensive approach to the treatment of Bell's palsy based on modern methods and an individual approach to each patient. Our specialists will help you choose an effective treatment, including acupuncture and special exercises.
Why choose us?
- Experienced neuroscience and rehabilitation specialists.
- Personalized recovery programs.
- Utilization of modern and traditional methods of treatment.
- Friendly atmosphere and support at every stage of recovery.
Make an appointment for a consultation today and start on the road to full recovery! Contact us through the Life Balance Clinic website or call us at - 847 724 1777.